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The queen and her advisers hoped that a strong representation from the third estate could implement the taxation of the nobility and clergy that they thought deemed necessary to solve the economic problems of the nation.Īfter seven weeks of fruitless negotiations, the third estate decided to declare themselves as a "National Assembly" representing the people. The Estates General Assembly - contemporary drawing. With the support of Queen Marie Antoinette, they managed to get this request fulfilled. However, the third estate required having as many representatives in the Estates General Assembly as the two other estates together, claiming that they represented the vast majority of the people. In order to solve the debt problem of the nation, the king and the government decided to convene an Estates General Assembly of the three estates, nobility, clergy and peasants and citizens. had incurred a huge debt, which in 1784 had increased to 4 billion livres, an enormous sum, which the nation in the short run was unable to repay.
#French revolution ellen white estate free#
The revolutionary French constitution was precisely such a contract, which allowed the free individuals to pursue their selfish goals restricted by the framework of the social contract only.įollowing her military intervention in far-off America in support of the rebels of 1777, France and King Ludwig 16. "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains," declared Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his "The Social Contract". Right: Third Estate with the two other estates on its back. Left: The attack on the fortress of Bastille d.
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Everybody should be become free and equal individuals only bound together as brothers in the nation. The privileges of nobility and church should be abolished. The individuals must be liberated from their old restricting contexts of village communities, guilds, monasteries and large families. The ideas of the French Revolution, coined in the phrases "Liberty", "Equality" and "Fraternity", triggered an enormous enthusiasm all over Europe.